The Challenges of Designing
Blended Adult Learning
Writing quality adult learning is hard. It requires a lot of adulting.
For this course, I found myself struggling with my own self-efficacy. As an educator, I've experienced lots of professional development that was... (hmmm... how do I say this nicely yet honestly?) ...not a valid use of my time. When presented with the opportunity to design a course that featured hybrid learning, I decided to challenge myself and focus on adult learners - specifically, in-service educators - as my intended audience. Having recently stepped out of the high school classroom and into a curriculum coordinator role, I felt this application would be the most valid use of my time in this course. Also, I'm excited to learn about adult learning theory and strategies because I'm excited to learn how to serve my teachers.
So, my initial challenges surrounded my inner critic, second-guessing my designs and lessons, viewing them through the most jaded and close-minded lenses I've observed in my peers. Ultimately, I worked through this by realizing that, similar to public high school instruction, you just can't please everybody in every class. However, what has worked for me in the past is genuine care for those with whom I work and the ability to stay focused on very simple goals.
This presented a new challenge: What is my overarching goal for my learners?
Obviously, I want my teacher participants to leave the course better teachers. However, I don't like how that sounds. It implies that they aren't already good, capable teachers, which does not honor the experience and expertise they bring to the table as adults. Secondly, it implies that that's all we do: We teach.
This conflicts with my perception of what it means to be an educator.
There was a time in American history where teachers were the "sage on the stage," givers of knowledge that should be listened to and never questioned. That's just not what education is anymore, especially in today's quickly-evolving technological, cultural, and social spheres. Today, teachers must be facilitators that design learning experiences which, by nature, engage students in hand-on, self-directed learning. We are organizers, supporters, and handymen who fill in the learning gaps as they are assessed and diagnosed. We are scientists, engaging in cycles of experiments that start with data and end with data. We are collaborators, working with multiple other educators and professionals to ensure equitable and fair instruction for all students, regardless of sex, gender, race, ethnicity, or zip code. Most of all, we teachers must be perpetual students, always pursuing more knowledge, skills, and strategies to refine our performance art of creating learning experiences.
"Teachers" as a label no longer cuts the mustard for those outside the profession.
Finally, I settled on the term "gardeners." In a metaphorical sense, gardeners do what teachers do. They provide an appropriate environment, create or provide conditions for growth, give just the right amount of support as needed, and let their garden grow. So, my challenge produced my overarching goal: That teacher participants would leave my course better gardeners.
This goal and its inherent analogy helped to guide almost all of my decisions. Often, I would test parts of the course by this goal, asking, "Does this model being a better gardener? Or does it bring us closer to being better gardeners?" Many pedagogical decisions were made according to this statement.
Other challenges included struggles with technological tools, such as learning to use this blogging website. I also found it difficult to set up management of my eportfolio; however, once the organization system was created, it was easy to keep it going.
If I had to do it again, I would have requested to expand our three lessons into five or six lessons. One aspect of adult learning theory that I felt this course structure did not allow me to honor was the simple, clear, and direct nature of adult learning. Creating lesson plans with so many steps and requiring learners to access so many different technological resources would damage my credibility as the designer and instructor. Adult learners do not appreciate anything resembling "busy work." As such, I would have split the various activities I was required to add to the Module 3 lessons into more lessons. This would have made the work less scattered and more valuable in each individual meeting.
If I had to develop this course for a different audience, I'd have to change a few parts of the learning, such as using a Facebook group as a community-building collaborative tool. Also, the nature of the course assumes that the learners will engage in practicing their learning in their classrooms. If this course's target audience consisted of individuals who are not current in-service teachers, the foundational theory of Community of Practice may have to be changed.
Overall, while there are a few things I'd want to change, I am excited by the work I created this term. I hope I get to do this with a group of teachers one day in the near future, both because I'm interested in growing my own practice and because I feel the learning could be valuable for both teachers and students. I'm grateful for this opportunity to learn and grow.
Digital Storytelling: A Reflection
Objectives:
- Justify uses of mobile devices for personal and educational purposes.
- Explain personalized curriculum utilizing BYODs.
- Integrate digital tools for the assessment modality.
Module 7 Assignment Reflection
My learner population consists of adults with steady employment in a public school district. It is safe to assume that each teacher learner has a personal cell phone, but it is not ethical to assume teacher learners should be willing to use their personal devices for work- or school-related purposes. Rather, each teacher in the district is issued a district MacBook and iPad; these are the devices the teacher participants would be able to use for this district-sanctioned learning cohort. More devices are available for check-out from each teacher’s building technology office and technician.
Learners may feel more comfortable using their own smart phones to record their voices or faces to add as embellishments to their artifact interviews. Also, should learners decide to conduct the interview from an image, they may choose to use their smart phones for pictures. Similarly, learners are welcome to use their personal devices for any of the work completion, but it would not be required.
Digital Storytelling as an Assessment Strategy
Any instructional or assessment strategy should be scrutinized for its applicability to the learning standards, lesson objectives, and student learning outcomes. Educational practitioners should consistently ask themselves if the tools and strategies they choose serve students working toward their objectives. In this light, digital storytelling may be an appropriate assessment strategy in multiple contexts. Such contexts might include as a reflection, a specific type of eportfolio, an assessment of content knowledge, or as an assessment as learning activity. The versatility of digital storytelling assessments could be attributed to the versatility and variety of approaches. As such, its usefulness as an assessment strategy is directly related to its ability to serve students skill and content knowledge development as they pertain to the specific standards, objectives, and outcomes of the learning.
Module 7 Objectives Reflection
I personally do not believe requiring students to use their personal devices for educational purposes is ethical or justifiable. The reason for this is because it assumes that every student has access to the same resources and their families have the same beliefs regarding minor’s cell phone use; this directly leads to inequitable education implementation. However, in instances where use of personal devices is an option that is justifiable according to the learning objectives and experience, teachers should feel comfortable choosing to allow personal device use. Teachers’ comfort may depend on their trust in students to use their devices appropriately, to maintain focus on the lesson objectives and learning, and on district or build personal device policies. For this reason, I think my work may not meet the course objective of justifying uses of mobile devices for personal and educational purposes, but this is because I am demonstrating higher levels of cognition by evaluating the implicit bias that students using personal devices is beneficial and arguing with that premise.
The second objective of explaining personalized curriculum utilizing Bring Your Own Devices (BYOD) was met in the Module 7 discussion contribution more fully than in this Module 7 assignment. I believe this roots back to my beliefs about depending on personal devices for classroom work discussed in the previous paragraph. The third objective of integrating digital tools for the assessment modality was fully realized in this assignment. I recognize the struggle that some learners may experience while trying to navigate and master the creation of a digital artifact interview while using new technological tools. However, teachers’ personal stage of adoption of a technological tool directly influences how they use that tool in their educational practice. Exposing teacher learners to these tools through the lens students would use better positions them for use of the tool in their own classrooms. Also, I used RubiStar to initiate construction of the Digital Artifacts Interview Rubric. This website helped me ideate and formulate categories of the rubric, but other than that, I could have created the rubric entirely without assistance. These two examples of integrating digital tools for the assessment modality demonstrate how I met this course objective in this assignment.


Introductions and Icebreakers
A big part of any learning journey worth traversing is reflecting on the experience. I do this with my kids all the time; at the end of each day of a vacation, I often ask, "What was your favorite thing that happened today?" I relish those silences when they have to think hard and boil down to one moment of pure joy. Sometimes, it's a big moment, like riding a parasail or swimming in an underground cave. My favorite reflections are the simple ones: when my kids realize the best moment was one when we were simply laughing together.
What follows below is another type of learning journey reflection. At the time of this writing, I'm about halfway through a doctoral-level course about integrating technology and social media into modern education using evidence-based practices. Below is my reflection on my work so far, with a particular focus on how well I'm meeting the course learning objectives and demonstrating the learning outcomes.
Enjoy!
Module 5 Reflection
The terms “learning goal,” “learning objective,” and “learning outcome” are easily confused due to their similar meanings in the English language (Harvard University, n.d.) For clarity, I propose using the term “learning objective” to describe what the teacher or program aims to do, and “learning outcome” to describe what a student should be able to do after the learning experience (DePaul University, n.d.). In my educational practice, I categorize objectives and outcomes by assessing how the statement's measurability, specificity (e.g. the amount of content embedded), and the level of cognition required. In this sense, I specifically created a learning outcome, rather than an objective, for this course. The learning objectives posted in each module for this course reflect both outcomes and objectives. To demonstrate the difference, note that objectives start with “Students will” and outcomes start with “I can.”
While revisiting the course learning objectives and outcomes, I noticed that the objectives for Module 1 did not necessarily match the learning I gained from the experience. While the course readings provided foundational content for me to analyze and critique learning theories in context, I did not critique theories during the learning experience. The assignment required choosing one theory and justifying that choice. If I had been prompted to include information about other possible theoretical frameworks, providing justification for not selecting them, I might have better met this objective. Additionally, I thought the Module 1 discussion post did not align with the module objectives, but I liked the exploration and community-building it supported.
The Module 2 objectives and outcomes directly aligned with the learning I experienced. Likewise, the Module 3 objectives and outcomes aligned with the learning experiences; in particular, I thought the Module 3 discussion directly prepared me to reach the learning outcome of aligning strategies, technologies, and media to learner outcomes. The Module 4 objectives and outcomes were also met through the coursework, with the discussion’s objective and vodcasts’ outcomes coming together in the written assignment. While this module was quite challenging for me, I felt I learned the most about flipped instruction in the virtual setting. I see this knowledge directly impacting how I serve the teachers in my district as their curriculum coordinator and professional development facilitator. The Module 5 assignments artifacts are interesting because while they provide opportunities for me to meet the objective and outcome, the true assessment lies in the creation of the blog. I’ve created a blog before, and it took a lot more work than the creation on Wix took. However, there is still a learning curve whenever a new digital tool is introduced. Creating this blog is a deep demonstration of my ability to use digital tools for assessment because while it might take me longer than others, I am proud that I can usually find a way to use most tools.
The learning outcome I created for this course is that I can compose and assemble a high-quality evidence-based professional development sequence that is predicted to positively impact 80% of teacher participants. I am confident that I will be able to surpass this outcome by the end of the course. In my future learning, I hope to learn more evidence-based characteristics of tech-driven instruction to continue to refine my instructional approaches.
References
DePaul University. (n.d.) Course objectives & learning outcomes. Teaching Commons. https://resources.depaul.edu/teaching-commons/teaching-guides/course-design/Pages/course-objectives-learning-outcomes.aspx#:~:text=Learning%20goals%20and%20objectives%20generally%20describe%20what,learning%20experience%20(e.g.%2C%20course%2C%20project%2C%20or%20unit).
Harvard University. (n.d.) Learning objectives. The Derek Bok Center for Teaching and Learning. https://bokcenter.harvard.edu/learning-goals-and-learning-objectives
Create Your Own Website With Webador